Reality Is Constructed from Multiple Meanings

question 16

Multiple Choice

Reality is constructed from multiple meanings. In qualitative interviewing, the researcher is the instrument of data collection. This means that the researcher is also involved in constructing meaning based on communication with others through his/her interpretation of their stories. This is called reflexivity in the research process. Reflexivity refers generally to the _____ in the research process

• A) independence
• B) objectivity
• C) subjectivity
• D) interdependence

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency for people to over-emphasize dispositional or personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while under-emphasizing situational explanations.

Central Persuasion

A method of influencing that relies on direct, logical, and thought-provoking messages aiming at the central route of the cognitive process.

Peripheral Route Persuasion

A method of persuasion that influences individuals indirectly, by focusing on cues other than the direct message, such as the attractiveness or credibility of the source.

Central Route Persuasion

Central route persuasion is a method of persuasion that involves deeply processing the content of the message, leading to a lasting attitude change. It requires the audience's active and effortful engagement with the message.