Describe or Define the Following Terms

question 8

Short Answer

Describe or define the following terms:
-Effective dose (ED50):

Comprehend the inductive nature of empirical reasoning and its scrutiny in the scientific community.

Describe the objectives and benefits of running a pilot study in scientific investigations.

Compare the strengths and weaknesses of comparative, ideological, and empirical reasoning methods.

Appreciate the significance of cause-and-effect relationships in human survival and understanding the natural world.

---

Definitions:

Behavioral Theories

A group of theories suggesting that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment, rather than being innate or inherited.

Depression

A mental disorder distinguished by a. long-lasting despondent mood or a disconnection from joy in usual engagements, critically impairing routine life.

Positive Reinforcers

A stimulus which, when presented after a behavior, increases the probability of that behavior being repeated.

Ovarian Hormones

Hormones produced by the ovaries, including estrogen and progesterone, that regulate reproductive functions and influence other physiological processes.