What Can Explain the Positive Relationship Between a Country's High

question 204

Essay

What can explain the positive relationship between a country's high government budget deficits and high trade deficits?

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Definitions:

Rate Variance

It is the difference between the actual rate paid for an item or service and the expected (standard or budgeted) rate, often used in budgeting and cost management.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate calculated before a period begins, used to assign overhead costs to products or job orders based on a certain activity, such as machine hours or labor hours.

Variable Component

The portion of cost or expense that varies directly with changes in output or activity level.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Refers to the consistent, unvarying costs associated with manufacturing that do not fluctuate with production volume, like salaries of managerial staff and depreciation of factory equipment.