Automobile Emissions Generate Pollution,have Health Costs for Pedestrians,and Cause Discomfort

question 95

Multiple Choice

Automobile emissions generate pollution,have health costs for pedestrians,and cause discomfort to residents of a city.In this case:

• A)too little of society's resources are being used to operate automobiles.
• B)the externality can be internalized by imposing a specific tax on drivers.
• C)there is an external benefit to society from operating automobiles.
• D)the externality can be internalized by granting a specific subsidy to drivers.

Identify discriminative stimuli and their role in signaling appropriate conditions for operant responses.

Describe the concepts of stimulus generalization and discrimination in operant conditioning.

Explain the processes of acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery in operant conditioning.

Recognize the difference between positive and negative reinforcement and their effects on behavior.

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