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Jane and Kelly want Lucy to replace Kelly as a party to their con?tract.They can best accomplish this by
Level of Significance
The threshold used in statistical hypothesis testing to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis, typically denoted by alpha (α) and set prior to conducting a test.
Measure of Performance
A metric used to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, or quality of a procedure, process, or activity.
Standard Deviation
An indicator of the spread or variability among a collection of numbers, reflecting the degree to which these numbers deviate from their average.
Hypotheses Testing
A method of statistical inference used to decide whether there is enough evidence to reject a null hypothesis in favor of an alternative hypothesis.
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