Which Approach to Ethical Decision Making Is Referred to as the "Calculus

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which approach to ethical decision making is referred to as the "calculus of pain"?

• A) Utilitarianism
• B) Justice approach
• C) Individualism
• D) Rights approach

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Definitions:

Standard Cost System

An accounting system that uses predetermined costs for products or services to compare against actual costs for performance evaluation.

Actual Results

The real outcomes or final figures that have been achieved by a business after a specific period, which can be compared against forecasts or budgets.

Materials Quantity Variance

An analysis used to assess the discrepancy between the expected amount of materials and the actual amount used, based on standard costs, providing insight into manufacturing efficiency.

Quantity Standard

The expected or established amount of materials, labor, or overhead that should be used for a unit of production or a specific task.