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In a unitary system of government,the state and local governments derive their powers from a centralized national government.
Fixed-interval Schedule
A type of conditioning reinforcement schedule where rewards are provided after a specified time interval has passed.
Continuous Reinforcement
A method of learning where a behavior is reinforced each time it is exhibited, leading to faster acquisition of the behavior.
Fixed-ratio Schedule
A form of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.
Variable-ratio Schedule
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it a powerful method for maintaining strong and steady response rates.
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