A Study Investigated the Smoking Status of People in Two $\mathrm { P } 1$

question 42

Multiple Choice

A study investigated the smoking status of people in two age groups.Let $\mathrm { P } 1$ represent the proportion of people aged 20-24 who are smokers.Let $\mathrm { P } 2$ represent the proportion of people aged 25-29 who are smokers.A 95% confidence interval for the difference in smoking rates for $\mathrm { P } 1$ - $\mathrm { P } 2$ was found to be (0.045,0.112) .Give an interpretation of this confidence interval.

• A)We know that 95% of the proportion of smokers aged 25-29 is between 4.5% and 11.2% lower than the proportion of smokers aged 20-24.
• B)We know that 95% of all random samples done on the population will show that the proportion of smokers aged 20-24 is between 4.5% and 11.2% higher than the proportion of smokers aged 25-29.
• C)We are 95% confident that the proportion of smokers aged 25-29 is between 4.5% and 11.2% higher than the proportion of smokers aged 20-24.
• D)We know that 95% of the proportion of smokers aged 20-24 is between 4.5% and 11.2% more than the proportion of smokers aged 25-29.
• E)We are 95% confident that the proportion of smokers aged 20-24 is between 4.5% and 11.2% higher than the proportion of smokers aged 25-29.

Recognize the challenges new employees face in bureaucratic organizations in terms of contributing to basic operating rules and procedures.

Identify how employee behavior can vary within organizations and the factors influencing ethical and unethical conduct.

Understand the differentiation between relatedness and growth needs and how they are satisfied within an organizational context.

Grasp the purpose and functions of an ethics committee within an organization.

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Definitions:

Middle Childhood

A developmental stage that typically describes children aged between 6 to 12 years, characterized by significant growth in social and cognitive skills.

Self-concept

An individual's understanding and evaluation of their own behaviors, characteristics, and qualities, essentially how one views oneself.

Self-esteem

The subjective evaluation of one's own worth, capabilities, and value, which can influence mental health and behavioral outcomes.

Social Comparison

The process of evaluating oneself in relation to others, which can influence self-esteem and motivation.