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Refer to the Scenario Below to Answer the Following Questions

question 33

Multiple Choice

Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions.
Quality or Not? (Scenario)
On Monday, the big news arrived. Top managers at Bob's company announced they would be implementing a new productivity improvement program. Their goals, they said, were to "plan for the now, impress shareholders, and use the program to increase short-term profits. Those who don't agree can begin looking for a new job." Bob, along with everyone else, grumbled under his breath. What in the world was top management thinking? Their "zero quality defects" program had failed and now they were jumping on this new bandwagon. Training was nonexistent in the company, and managers were fond of pushing responsibility for these programs down to the lowest level. Top management was not happy with the quality of the product, and now they wanted total quality concerning the employees too. At lunch, Bob read the notice board, which said, "Statistical process control classes will begin immediately, see your supervisor for a training date." Bob sighed and wondered what fad was next.
-Bob knows something about quality in successful organizations. He understands that the success of any effort to implement new productivity improvement program has to start with ____________ which seems to be lacking in this company.

Definitions:

Population

The entire group or set of items from which a statistical sample is drawn for analysis.

Systematic Sampling

A sampling method where elements are selected from an ordered sampling frame at regular intervals determined by the sample size.

Equal Chance

A principle ensuring that all participants or elements in a given context have the same likelihood of being chosen or occurring.

Population

The complete set of all elements or items under study in a given survey or experiment, from which a sample may be drawn.