Which of the Following Types of Plans Dominates Managers' Planning

question 72

Multiple Choice

Which of the following types of plans dominates managers' planning efforts at upper levels of the organization?

• A) strategic
• B) standing
• C) operational
• D) short term
• E) specific

Identify and differentiate between types of reinforcers.

Understand the role and application of reinforcement schedules in modifying behavior.

Recognize the effects of reinforcement (positive and negative) on behavior.

Understand the concept of intermittent reinforcement and its impact on behavior extinction.

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Definitions:

Proximal Imitation

The act of copying behaviors or actions that are observed in close proximity.

Mirroring

The behavior in which one person unconsciously imitates the gesture, speech pattern, or attitude of another.

Piaget's Theory

A framework proposed by Jean Piaget that outlines how children's cognitive abilities develop through a series of stages as they grow.

Deferred Imitation

The ability to remember and replicate an action observed at an earlier time, without the model being present.