Appreciation of the Dollar Refers to

question 130

Multiple Choice

Appreciation of the dollar refers to

• A)A loss of foreign exchange reserves.
• B)An increase in the dollar price of foreign currency.
• C)Intervention in international money markets.
• D)A fall in the dollar price of a foreign currency.

Explore economic and sociological approaches to understanding fashion.

Understand the concept of fashion and its sociocultural impacts.

Identify and explain basic theories of fashion diffusion, including trickle-down, trickle-up, and trickle-across theories.

Analyze the role of media and cultural categories in shaping fashion trends.

---

Definitions:

Pendleton Act

Legislation passed in 1883 that established the United States Civil Service Commission, which ended the spoils system and made merit the basis for hiring and promoting in the federal service.

Merit System

An approach to hiring and promoting government employees based on their ability and performance rather than political connections or factors.

Political Appointment System

A system where government officials are appointed based on their political affiliations and loyalty rather than merit or competitive examination.

Career Civil Servants System

A system employing individuals who work for the government and are selected based on merit rather than appointed or elected, providing continuity within the bureaucracy.