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When the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price,ceteris paribus,
Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus.
Fear
An emotional response to perceived threats or dangers, resulting in physiological and behavioral reactions.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to trigger a conditioned response.
Discriminative Stimulus
A cue that signals the availability of reinforcement or punishment following a specific behavior, influencing its occurrence.
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