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The Phases of the Moon Can Be Described Using the Phase

question 5

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The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle θ\theta , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth, θ\theta changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by A=12πR2(1+cosθ) A = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi R ^ { 2 } ( 1 + \cos \theta ) , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:  The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle  \theta  , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,  \theta  changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by  A = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi R ^ { 2 } ( 1 + \cos \theta )   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:    \theta = 84 ^ { \circ }  A)  A = 8,094,766 mi<sup> 2 </sup> B)  A = 3,654,317 mi<sup> 2 </sup> C)  A = 586,254 mi<sup> 2 </sup> D)  A = 3,175,511 mi<sup> 2 </sup> E)  A = 2,023,691 mi<sup> 2 </sup> θ=84\theta = 84 ^ { \circ }


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