Penny Poodle Wanted to Know Which Dog Obedience Training Program

question 5

Multiple Choice

Penny Poodle wanted to know which dog obedience training program was more effective: Puppy Pride, the approach she has been using for many years, or Doggie Do-Right, a new approach.Penny convinced 50 human companions of untrained dogs to participate in her study.The dogs and their humans were randomly assigned to complete the Puppy Pride or Doggie Do-Right course.At the end of the training programs, all of the dogs were scored on their level of obedience on a standardized dog obedience checklist (scores could range from 10 to 100) .In this study, ______ is the dependent variable.

• A)Doggie Do-Right
• B)type of dog training program
• C)score on the dog obedience checklist
• D)obedience training versus no training

---

Definitions:

Marginal Costs

The rise in overall expenses resulting from the production of an additional unit.

Total Variable Cost

The sum of expenses that vary directly with the level of output, rephrasing it as the aggregate of costs that fluctuates in tandem with production volume.

Short-Run Supply Curve

A graphical representation showing the quantity of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices, over a short period.

AVC Curve

A graph that shows the average variable costs associated with producing different levels of output, typically demonstrating how costs vary with output volume.