Why Do Societies with Class Systems Keep Some Elements of Caste

question 58

Multiple Choice

Why do societies with class systems keep some elements of caste

• A)because too many people would be poor if society were based only on merit
• B)because some caste elements increase productivity
• C)because a pure meritocracy would eliminate families and other social loyalties that tie a society together
• D)because some caste elements increase social mobility

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Definitions:

Nepotism

Favoritism shown to relatives or friends by those in power, often by providing them employment.

Scientific Management

A theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows, with the objective of improving labor productivity.

Conception And Execution

Relates to the process of forming an idea or plan (conception) and then carrying it out or making it a reality (execution).

Rational-Legal Authority

A concept in sociology that denotes a form of leadership in which authority is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy, and bureaucracy.