Examlex
Shortening or folding of the crust is produced by strain caused by tension.
Sample Variances
The measure of dispersion within a sample set of data, indicating how much the values in the sample differ from the mean of the sample.
Z-score
A statistical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean.
P-value
A statistical measure that helps to determine the significance of results obtained in hypothesis testing.
Observed Value
The actual data point or result that is measured or collected in an experiment or study.
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