Which of the Following Correctly Pairs What Scientists Use to Study

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly pairs what scientists use to study past climates with what scientists use to reconstruct climates that extend back further than our present instrumentation allows?

• A)Proxy methods; climate proxies.
• B)Direct measurements; historical records.
• C)Indirect evidence; conjecture.
• D)Computer models; algorithms.

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Definitions:

Central Amygdala

A region within the amygdala of the brain involved in processing emotions, particularly fear and anxiety responses.

Conditioning Of Fear

Conditioning of fear is a psychological process where an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a fearful or threatening event, resulting in the expression of fear responses to the previously neutral stimulus.

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of classical conditioning in which a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus (CS), resulting in the new stimulus becoming a CS as well.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled environment.