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Critical Thinking Is a Process That Always Results in an Outcome

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Critical thinking is a process that always results in an outcome..


Definitions:

Significance Level

The likelihood of incorrectly dismissing the null hypothesis in a statistical analysis, commonly represented by alpha, when it is in fact correct.

Type I Error

The mistake of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, commonly referred to as a "false positive" result.

Alpha (α)

A pre-specified significance level in hypothesis testing, representing the probability of making a Type I error, or falsely rejecting the null hypothesis.

Hypothesis Test

A statistical method used to determine if there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition holds true for the entire population.

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