What Qualities Did the Leaders of the Second-Wave Empires Share

question 6

Essay

What qualities did the leaders of the second-wave empires share in common?

Understand the characteristics of hierarchy, adhocracy, and market cultures within the competing values framework.

Differentiate between observable and unobservable components of organizational culture.

Recognize the function of personal appearances, dress codes, and other observable artifacts in conveying organizational culture.

Understand the process of internal integration and external adaptation in organizational culture.

---

Definitions:

Free Energy Change

A measure in thermodynamics indicating the amount of energy in a system that is available for work during a chemical reaction.

Endergonic Reactions

Chemical reactions that absorb energy from their surroundings, typically requiring an input of energy to proceed.

Exergonic Reaction

A chemical reaction that releases energy through the process of work, typically characterized by a negative Gibbs free energy.

Activation Energy

The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.