Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 53

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Literally "rule of the father"; a social system of male dominance.

• A)Norte Chico/Caral
• B)Indus Valley civilization
• C)Central Asian/Oxus civilization
• D)Olmec civilization
• E)Uruk
• F)Epic of Gilgamesh
• G)Mohenjo Daro/Harappa
• H)Code of Hammurabi
• I)patriarchy
• J)rise of the state
• K)Egypt
• L)Sumer
• M)Paneb
• N)Nubia

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Definitions:

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

The difference between the budgeted and actual overhead costs due to variations in production volume.

Machine Breakdowns

Unplanned events where machinery or equipment fails to function correctly, leading to production delays, increased maintenance costs, and potential operational losses.

Increase In Utility Costs

A rise in the expenses associated with utilities such as electricity, water, and gas consumed by a business or individual.

Purchase Price Variances

Differences between the actual cost of materials purchased and the expected (budgeted) cost, often analyzed in cost accounting.