Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 4

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Belief system that developed in Britain in the nineteenth century; it emphasized thrift, hard work, rigid moral behavior, cleanliness, and "respectability."

• A)steam engine
• B)Indian cotton textiles
• C)middle-class values
• D)lower middle class
• E)Karl Marx
• F)Ellen Johnston
• G)Labour Party
• H)Luddites
• I)socialism in the United States
• J)Progressives
• K)Russian Revolution of 1905
• L)caudillos
• M)Latin American export boom
• N)Mexican Revolution
• O)dependent development

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Definitions:

Social Learning Theory

A theory that posits individuals learn behavior through observing and imitating others, as well as through the consequences of these behaviors (reinforcements).

Reinforcement

A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated in the future.

Bandura

A psychologist best known for his work on social learning theory, stressing the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that have no inherent value but have been learned to be rewarding through their association with primary reinforcers.