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Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
Terms
-Region sometimes known as Southwest Asia that includes the modern states of Iraq, Syria, Israel/Palestine, and southern Turkey; the earliest home of agriculture.


Definitions:

Pineal Gland

A small endocrine gland in the brain, secreting melatonin and involved in regulating sleep patterns.

Thyroid Gland

The endocrine gland that produces thyroxine and regulates metabolism.

Pituitary Gland

A pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones which regulate important bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Adrenal Glands

Glands located above the kidneys that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and cortisol, which regulate stress responses and other vital functions.

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