________ Strengthens a Response by Following It with the Removal

question 194

Multiple Choice

________ strengthens a response by following it with the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

• A) Positive reinforcement
• B) Punishment
• C) Negative reinforcement
• D) Extinction

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Definitions:

Aging

A biological process involving the accumulation of changes in an organism over time, leading to a gradual decline in physiological functions and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Nephrons

The functional filtration units of the kidney, responsible for removing waste and excess substances from the blood.

Homeostasis

State of equilibrium in the body with respect to functions and composition of fluids and tissues.

Arcuate

Describing something as having a curved shape or structure, often used in biological and anatomical contexts.