What Is One of the Criticisms of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy

question 247

Multiple Choice

What is one of the criticisms of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

• A) The highest level has never been attained.
• B) Self-actualization is actually a biological drive.
• C) The hierarchy does not have any focus on social needs.
• D) Some people who struggle with lower needs may still satisfy higher needs.

Understand the role and mechanisms of Social Security and payroll taxes.

Recognize the impact of taxes on different income groups.

Identify the primary sources of tax revenues and government spending patterns.

Understand tax legislation and fiscal policy changes over recent decades.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A technique used in behavior modification that involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Respondent Behavior

A behavioral response that occurs naturally as a reaction to a specific stimulus, without the necessity of learning or prior experience.

Secondary Reinforcement

A form of reinforcement where a stimulus gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Vicarious Reinforcement

Learning that occurs by observing the rewards or punishments that another individual receives, influencing the observer's behavior.