Emotion Has Been Defined as Having Three Elements

question 34

Multiple Choice

Emotion has been defined as having three elements. Please identify which choice below is NOT one of the three elements.

• A) physical arousal
• B) behavior that reveals the feeling to the outside world
• C) inner awareness of feeling
• D) cognitive dissonance for the exhibited behavior

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Definitions:

Participant Bias

The influence of participants' expectations, attitudes, or behaviors on the outcome of a study, potentially skewing results.

Researcher Seeking

Involves the active pursuit of knowledge and understanding through the formulation and testing of hypotheses in scientific studies.

Experimenters' Characteristics

Traits or qualities of researchers that can inadvertently influence the outcomes of an experiment, potentially introducing bias.

Race of Counselors

Refers to the racial or ethnic identities of counselors and how these may impact counseling relationships or outcomes.