Measuring Intelligence by Testing Is a Rather New Concept in the History

question 142

Multiple Choice

Measuring intelligence by testing is a rather new concept in the history of the world. The idea of such testing came from ________.

• A) France
• B) the United States
• C) the United Kingdom
• D) the Soviet Union

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Definitions:

Rawls

A philosopher best known for his theory of justice as fairness, which emphasizes principles of equality and liberty in organizing society.

Kant

Refers to Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher known for his work in epistemology, ethics, and metaphysics, emphasizing duty, moral law, and the categorical imperative.

Mill

Refers to John Stuart Mill, a British philosopher and economist best known for his contributions to the philosophy of Utilitarianism and liberty.

Autonomy

The capacity of individuals to make informed, uncoerced decisions about their own lives and actions.