By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 46

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,salivation to the meat was the _______.

• A)unconditioned stimulus
• B)unconditioned response
• C)conditioned stimulus
• D)conditioned response

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Definitions:

Increased Vigilance

The heightened state of watchfulness and alertness to potential threats or dangers.

Reproductive Success

The transfer of genetic material to subsequent generations, enabling those offspring to further transmit the same genetic information.

Avoid Accidents

Strategies or practices aimed at preventing unintended and harmful incidents or events.

Gene Recruitment

The evolutionary process by which a gene acquires a new function, distinct from its original function.