Several Years Ago, Two Scientists Announced That They Had Evidence

question 185

Multiple Choice

Several years ago, two scientists announced that they had evidence of "cold fusion" in the laboratory, but further studies failed to replicate their findings, and it was later found that the original scientists had used sloppy methods. This highlights which of the following critical thinking principles?

• A) Few "truths" do not need to be tested.
• B) All evidence is not equal in quality.
• C) Authority or expertise does not make the claims of the authority or expert true.
• D) Critical thinking requires an open mind.

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Definitions:

Official Corruption

The abuse of entrusted power by government officials for private gain.

Abuse

The deliberate mistreatment of individuals, causing harm or distress, which can be physical, emotional, sexual, or verbal.

White-Collar Criminals

Individuals who commit non-violent crimes for financial gain within their professional occupations.

Noncriminal Identity

An individual's sense of self or public persona that is not associated with criminal activities or lawbreaking behaviors.