By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 46

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,salivation to the meat was the _______.

• A)unconditioned stimulus
• B)unconditioned response
• C)conditioned stimulus
• D)conditioned response

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Definitions:

Schizophrenia

A long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.

Retinal Disparity

The slight difference in the visual information reaching each eye, enabling the perception of depth.

Reinforcers

Stimuli, which after being presented in conjunction with an action, increase the likelihood of that action being repeated in the future.

Color Constancy

The psychological feature that allows the human brain to perceive colors consistently under varying lighting conditions.