By the Mid-Thirteenth Century,the Pope Called Some Crusades in Order

question 21

Multiple Choice

By the mid-thirteenth century,the pope called some Crusades in order to:

• A)try to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule.
• B)fight against non-Christian peoples in the north of Russia.
• C)defend Venice from attacks from the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt.
• D)support the political needs of the papacy.
• E)defend Europe's borders in the East from invasion by the Mongols.

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Definitions:

Back Channel Cue

Non-verbal signals used during communication to indicate comprehension, agreement, or interest without interrupting the speaker.

Body Buffer Zone

The personal space around an individual that they prefer not to be invaded by others, varying in size depending on social and cultural norms.

Illustrator

A visual artist who specializes in creating drawings, pictures, or diagrams that complement or elucidate text or concepts.

Regulator

A mechanism or authority that controls, governs, or manages the operation or behavior of a system, market, or activity to ensure compliance with standards or laws.