By the Mid-Thirteenth Century,the Pope Called Some Crusades in Order

question 21

Multiple Choice

By the mid-thirteenth century,the pope called some Crusades in order to:

• A)try to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule.
• B)fight against non-Christian peoples in the north of Russia.
• C)defend Venice from attacks from the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt.
• D)support the political needs of the papacy.
• E)defend Europe's borders in the East from invasion by the Mongols.

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