The Monastic Reform Movement That Began at Cluny in Burgundy

question 29

Multiple Choice

The monastic reform movement that began at Cluny in Burgundy was unique in that Cluniac monasteries:

• A)rejected the ideals of poverty,chastity,and obedience popular in other monasteries.
• B)were free from control by local lords.
• C)stressed political and economic independence from the pope in Rome.
• D)were actively involved in the Norman Conquest of England.
• E)became the leading religious institutions in eastern Europe.

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Definitions:

Pollution

The occurrence or entry of harmful or toxic materials into the environment.

Taxing

The process of levying charges on citizens or organizations by a government to fund public services and initiatives.

Marginal Damage Cost

The additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good or service, which often relates to the negative externalities or damages caused by the increase in production.

Marginal Cost

The increase in total production cost that results from making one additional unit of a product.