The Crises of Western Empires That Developed by the Turn

question 3

Multiple Choice

The crises of Western empires that developed by the turn of the twentieth century created tensions:

• A)within the various European colonies.
• B)between the European nations themselves.
• C)between the colonies of the different European nations.
• D)between individual European nations and their colonies.
• E)that would not be resolved until after World War I.

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Definitions:

Hull And Spence

Psychologists Clark L. Hull and Kenneth Spence are known for their contributions to behaviorist theory, especially regarding motivation and learning processes.

Stimulus Generalization

the tendency for the conditioned response to be elicited by stimuli that are similar but not identical to the conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Inhibition

The permanent inhibition of a specific behavior as a result of the continued failure of that response to reduce the drive state; alternatively, a stimulus (CS2) may develop the ability to suppress the response to another stimulus (CS1) when the CS1 is paired with a UCS and the CS2 is presented without UCS.

Excitatory Strength

The level of potential or ability of a stimulus to produce a response or a desired behavioral effect.