Most of the Revolutions of 1848 Were Led by

question 41

Multiple Choice

Most of the revolutions of 1848 were led by

• A)middle-class professionals.
• B)factory workers.
• C)wealthy aristocrats.
• D)urban artisans.
• E)peasants.

---

Definitions:

Target Response

In behaviorism, it refers to a desired behavior or outcome that is sought in a conditioning process.

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus that, when removed after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Primary Reinforcer

Any reinforcer that is naturally reinforcing by meeting a basic biological need, such as hunger, thirst, or touch.

Fixed-Ratio Schedule

A fixed-ratio schedule is a type of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.