Which Statement Best Summarizes Europe's Experience in the Mid-Nineteenth Century

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which statement best summarizes Europe's experience in the mid-nineteenth century?

• A)The revolutionaries of 1848 failed in the short run but won most of their demands in the long run.
• B)Peaceful means were ineffective,and the established order could only be changed by violence.
• C)Nationalism was a fading force of decreasing influence and would not hold sway much longer.
• D)Economic change seemed to occur in a vacuum and had little relationship to political change.
• E)Wealth was a stabilizing force,as the most economically developed countries experienced the least political change.

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Definitions:

Contingency Management

Contingency Management is a behavior modification technique where desired behaviors are reinforced through tangible rewards or the removal of negative consequences.

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique where a maladaptive response is replaced with a more desirable one by associating the feared stimulus with a new, positive response.

Stimulus Control

A behavior modification technique that involves changing the environment to manage the stimuli that trigger undesirable behaviors, thereby reducing or eliminating those behaviors.

Stimulation

Any activity that arouses or excites a bodily function or mental process, potentially leading to enhanced functioning or perception.