What Is the Self-Perpetuating Cycle in Conduct Disorder

question 103

Multiple Choice

What is the self-perpetuating cycle in conduct disorder?

• A) A genetic predisposition leads to a low IQ and difficult temperament, which leads to poor parenting and an insecure attachment, which leads to conduct disorder.
• B) A genetic predisposition leads to a difficult temperament, which leads to behavior problems, which lead to parental overindulgence and lack of discipline, which leads to conduct disorder.
• C) A genetic predisposition leads to an easy temperament but because of abusive parents, this leads to depression which in turn leads to conduct disorder.
• D) A genetic predisposition leads to an easy temperament, which leads to parental neglect, which leads to anxiety, which leads to conduct disorder.

Conceptualize the distinction between appearance and reality, especially regarding material objects and their perception.

Differentiate between waking life and dreaming, and understand philosophical skepticism.

Comprehend Descartes' methodological skepticism and its foundational role in modern philosophy.

Appreciate the process of philosophical inquiry, including the roles of disagreement, consensus, and reasoning.

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Definitions:

Self-actualization Drives

A psychological concept referring to the intrinsic drive within individuals to realize and fulfill their highest potential and capabilities.

Psychomotor Retardation

A slowing-down of thought and reduction of physical movements in an individual, often observed in major depressive disorders.

Learned Helplessness

A possible explanation for some depressive behavior, based on findings that organisms in aversive situations learn to show inactivity when their behavior is not reinforced.

Hallucinations

Perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli, which have qualities of real perception.