Alcohol Use Produces Negative Reinforcement by

question 85

Multiple Choice

Alcohol use produces negative reinforcement by

• A) stimulating the emesis center in the brainstem.
• B) activation of dopamine receptors within the VTA.
• C) loosening of inhibitions.
• D) activation of a hypothalamic satiety mechanism.
• E) the relief of anxiety.

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Definitions:

Cultural Influence

The impact of societal beliefs, values, and practices on an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings.

Biological Motives

Innate drives related to survival and reproduction, such as hunger, thirst, and mating.

Estrus

A phase in the female reproductive cycle of mammals signifying when they are sexually receptive and fertile.

Sexual Receptivity

Refers to the willingness or readiness of an individual, usually within the context of the animal kingdom, to engage in sexual activity, often determined by hormonal cycles.