A Rat Is Trained to Self-Administer Cocaine

question 114

Multiple Choice

A rat is trained to self-administer cocaine. Saline is substituted for the cocaine solution, which results in extinction of responding. In this situation, the capacity for a "free" shot of cocaine to reinstate responding for cocaine can be blocked by

• A) injection of AMPA into the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
• B) injection of a dopamine agonist into the nucleus accumbens.
• C) glutamate induced activation of the ventral tegmental area.
• D) injection of a dopamine agonist into the prefrontal cortex.
• E) injection of glycine into the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

Discuss the evidence supporting the notion that the United States is not depleting its oil and energy resources.

Examine how property rights impact elephant preservation efforts.

Describe the demographic transition process and its phases.

Differentiate between renewable and nonrenewable resources and their implications for sustainability.

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Definitions:

Computer Systems

Encompasses an integrated set of hardware and software designed to process and manage data.

Conscientious Purposes

Activities or actions undertaken with serious intention, diligence, and care, usually aimed at achieving a moral or ethical goal.

Cyberdeviance

Acts of deviance or criminal activities carried out through the use of the internet or digital technologies.

Phenomenal Increase

A phenomenal increase refers to an extraordinary or remarkable rise in quantity, size, or extent.