Maria Thinks That She Is Going to Do Poorly on Her

question 7

Multiple Choice

Maria thinks that she is going to do poorly on her exam because she's been told that most students do poorly on this instructor's tests. She tells herself that she will probably get a low grade. When the exam is graded, Maria, in fact, does poorly on it. What barrier to self-esteem does Maria's thinking exhibit?

• A) self-distortion
• B) self-fulfilling prophecy
• C) self-presentation
• D) self-preservation
• E) self-identification

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Definitions:

Internal Referencing Strategy

A method wherein individuals compare their current situation, achievements, or outcomes against their previous performances instead of comparing themselves to others.

Post-only Design

An experimental design where measurements are taken only after the intervention, lacking a baseline measurement for comparison.

Time Series Design

A research design that involves observations of a particular variable or variables over a set period, allowing for the analysis of trends or changes over time.

Training Program

An organized course or set of courses designed to equip participants with specific skills or knowledge.