The Fact That Federal Courts Have Relied on a Discretionary

question 79

Multiple Choice

The fact that federal courts have relied on a discretionary use of the exclusionary rule in recent years means that

• A) states are no longer required to provide legal counsel to people accused of a crime.
• B) states no longer have to follow the Miranda rule.
• C) it is difficult to know whether a defendant will or will not be protected from an illegal search under the Fourth Amendment.
• D) defendants will never be protected from an illegal search under the Fourth Amendment.
• E) defendants will always be protected from an illegal search under the Fourth Amendment.

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Definitions:

Desire

refers to a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen.

Discipline

A system of rules or methods aimed at training people or animals to obey and maintain control, often through punishment or correction.

Self-Conscious Emotions

Emotions that require self-awareness and reflection, such as guilt, shame, embarrassment, and pride.

Psychoanalytic Theory

A perspective introduced by Freud that development and behavior are stage-like and influenced by inner drives, memories, and conflicts of which an individual is unaware and cannot control.