A Researcher Who Is Testing the Cognitive Functioning of Middle-Aged

question 111

Multiple Choice

A researcher who is testing the cognitive functioning of middle-aged adults would find which of the following to be true of her subjects regarding well-rehearsed,familiar tasks?

• A)They would have difficulty performing them
• B)They will show gradual decrements
• C)They perceive impaired performance
• D)They maintain or gain in skill

---

Definitions:

Defensive Self-esteem

A form of self-esteem that is fragile and vulnerable, often resulting in defensive reactions to criticism or perceived threats.

Possible Selves

Concepts individuals hold about who they might become, who they hope to become, or who they fear becoming in the future.

Self-efficacy

Someone's conviction in their competence to perform tasks needed for certain achievements.

Reciprocal Determinism

A concept in psychology that posits an individual's behavior is both influenced by and influences their personal factors and the environment.