Which of the Following Is the Best Example of the Proximodistal

question 80

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best example of the proximodistal pattern of development during the prenatal period?

• A)The spinal cord develops before the arms.
• B)The digestive organs are formed before the heart.
• C)Male growth patterns proceed more quickly than female patterns.
• D)Differentiation of the gonads occurs before the eyes are formed.

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Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A common tendency for people to attribute positive outcomes to their own character but attribute negative outcomes to external factors.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational influences when explaining others' behavior.

Self-Perception Theory

The hypothesis that individuals determine their attitudes and preferences by interpreting the meaning of their own behavior.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes, or values).