When the Subtalar Joint Pronates, the Midtarsal Joints Become More

question 10

Multiple Choice

When the subtalar joint pronates, the midtarsal joints become more ________, thereby allowing the foot to ______________.

• A) mobile; accommodate to uneven surfaces
• B) rigid; accommodate to uneven surfaces
• C) mobile; act as a rigid lever for propulsion
• D) rigid; act as a rigid lever for propulsion

Understand concepts related to thought processes in children, such as egocentrism, conservation, and symbolic functioning.

Distinguish between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of cognitive development, including the role of social interaction and scaffolding.

Identify the criticisms applied to Piaget's stage theory and understand the concept of cognitive development as a continuous process.

Recognize the stages of cognitive development across the lifespan as proposed by K.Warner Schaie.

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Definitions:

Hypothetical Possibilities

Imagined scenarios or conditions that can be considered when reasoning or planning without necessarily having a basis in reality.

Hierarchical Classification

A system of organizing entities into a graded series of levels based on characteristics or criteria, often used in biology for the classification of organisms.

Conservation of Number

A cognitive ability, identified by Piaget, where a child understands that the quantity of a set of items remains the same even if its appearance changes.

Cognitive Skill

The mental ability required for tasks that involve processing information, such as thinking, remembering, problem-solving, and paying attention.