Not All Chest Pain Is Caused by Myocardial Ischemia

question 19

Multiple Choice

Not all chest pain is caused by myocardial ischemia. Noncardiac causes of chest pain include:

• A) Pulmonary embolism
• B) Pneumonia
• C) Gastroesophageal reflux
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

Neural Plate

The neural plate is the flat layer of embryonic cells that develops into the neural tube, eventually forming the brain and spinal cord.

Differentiation

The process by which cells or tissues undergo a change toward a more specialized form or function during development.

Development

The process through which organisms grow and change over time, involving physical, biological, and sometimes psychological transformations.

Amnion

The amnion is a thin membrane that surrounds the embryo in mammals, birds, and reptiles, providing a protective environment.