Generalizing from Results of the MIDUS Study Reported in the Text

question 131

Multiple Choice

Generalizing from results of the MIDUS study reported in the text, you would expect which of the following people to report the highest level of personal growth and purpose?

• A) Aaron, who is a younger, white adult
• B) Bob, who is a younger, black adult
• C) Rich, who is an older, white adult
• D) Terry, who is an older, black adult

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Definitions:

Self-Efficacy

An individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Community Psychology

A field of psychology that has highlighted the need for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of mental health, as opposed to exclusive reliance on treatment approaches; applies an ecological perspective that stresses the interdependence of the individual, the family, community, and society; embodies sensitivity to a person’s social context and appreciation of diversity; pays more attention to people’s strengths and the promotion of wellness, in contrast to the clinical psychology focus on deficits and reduction of maladaptive behaviors; stresses the importance of informal social supports, rather than relying solely on professional help; and is oriented to social justice and social change.

Ecological Approach

A perspective within psychology and other social sciences that emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals in the context of their physical and social environments.

Interdependence

A mutual reliance between two or more groups or people, where each is dependent on the others for certain needs or outcomes.