By Studying the Results of Experiments Such as Those That

question 163

True/False

By studying the results of experiments such as those that use the visual cliff apparatus, scientists generally conclude that children's perceptual abilities develop somewhat in advance of their understanding of risks associated with certain actions. For example, a child typically develops the ability to perceive depth before she understands that crawling out on the "cliff" side of the visual cliff is dangerous.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors).

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Self-Censorship

The act of withholding one's thoughts, opinions, or feelings due to fear of social or official repercussions.

Illusion of Vulnerability

A cognitive bias where individuals underestimate their susceptibility to negative events.