Which of the Following Is the Best Example of a Partial

question 149

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best example of a partial schedule of reinforcement?

• A) Every time he cries, Robert's mother picks him up.
• B) Vickie has a tantrum every time her mother takes her to the grocery store because once or twice in the past her mother has given in and bought her candy to quiet her down.
• C) Julie has come to expect that she will be paid for babysitting her little brother because this is what parents always do.
• D) Jake has a terrible fear of spiders that his therapist has now diagnosed as a phobia.

Assess the role and application of promissory estoppel in contract modifications.

Describe the circumstances under which mandatory injunctions are granted and their real-world applications.

Understand the concept of excess burden and how it affects economic decisions.

Analyze how taxes influence the supply and demand of goods and services.

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Definitions:

Market Outcome

The result of interactions between buyers and sellers in a market that determines the quantity sold and the price at which it sells.

Price Levels

A summary measure of the current prices for goods and services across the whole economic output.

Shortage

A situation where the demand for a product exceeds its supply at a particular price.

Price Elasticity of Demand

A measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in its price, with higher elasticity indicating greater sensitivity.