According the B

question 31

Multiple Choice

According the B. F. Skinner, if you would like to get your child to keep his or her room tidy, which of the following is most likely to work?

• A) having a chat with the child about his or her feelings about cleanliness
• B) showing the child how to clean and then the child will learn from observing you
• C) consistently rewarding the child when the child carries out any cleaning
• D) create a learned association between dirtiness and feeling physically ill

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Definitions:

Fixed Overhead

Fixed overhead refers to the indirect costs of production that remain constant regardless of the level of output, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Machine Hour

A measure of the operating time of a machine, used in costing to allocate expenses based on machine use.

Variable Overhead

Costs that vary in direct proportion to changes in a firm's level of activity, such as utilities or raw materials.

Spending Variance

The difference between the actual amount spent in producing a certain number of units and the budgeted or standard amount expected to be spent.