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Rhodopsins are light-sensitive molecules composed of a protein (opsin) and retinal (derivative of vitamin A) . Opsin is a membrane protein with several α-helical segments that loop back and forth through the plasma membrane. There are two classes of rhodopsins. According to Oded Beje, one class has relatively slow dynamics (a photocycle of approximately 0.5 second) and is well suited for light detection. The second class has faster dynamics (a photocycle of approximately 0.02 seconds) and is well suited for chemiosmosis: pumping of protons or chloride ions across cell membranes. Oded Beje was the first, in September 2000, to report on a rhodopsin (proteorhodopsin) found in the domain Bacteria. [SOURCE: O. Beje et al., Science 289 (2000) : 1902.]
-A membrane protein that spans the phospholipid bilayer one or more times is ________.
Meeting
An assembly of people, typically coming together for a particular purpose or to discuss issues.
Group
A collection of individuals who come together to achieve a common purpose or engage in a common activity.
Treatment Groups
Groups organized within therapeutic contexts aimed at addressing specific issues or conditions through collective support and interventions.
Task Groups
An assembly of individuals brought together to achieve a specific set of objectives, focusing on concrete outcomes.
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