Which of the Following Statements Are Fundamental to the Clonal-Selection

question 70

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements are fundamental to the clonal-selection theory of how the adaptive immune system functions?
I. Each mature lymphocyte has a unique membrane receptor that recognizes one antigen.
II. When the lymphocyte binds an antigen, the lymphocyte is activated and begins dividing to form many identical copies of itself.
III. Cloned lymphocytes have slight differences and are selected by the spleen for removal if they do not bind an antigen.
IV. Cloned cells descend from an activated lymphocyte and persist even after the pathogen is eliminated.

• A) only I and III
• B) only II and IV
• C) only I, II, and IV
• D) only II, III, and IV
• E) I, II, III, and IV

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Definitions:

Direct Write-off Method

An accounting method where bad debts are expensed only when they are deemed uncollectible.

Allowance Account

An account used to record adjustments for potential future losses or defaults on receivables, essentially reducing the value of accounts receivable to a more realistic figure.

Accounts Receivable

Debts incurred by customers to a company for using or obtaining its goods or services without making immediate payment.

Allowance Method

An accounting technique that adjusts accounts receivable for the estimated uncollectible amounts.